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Joint Futures

The blog series on Germany’s Africa Policy Guidelines

Welcome to Joint Futures!

Joint Futures was both platform and blog, creating a forum for discourse on how Germany can rethink and reimagine its relations with Africa. To this end, from September 2023 to February 2024 a total of 37 authors from academia, civil society, and the policy community outlined their different perspectives on - and visions for - Germany’s relations with Africa. The contributions intended to provide impulses for policy and concrete recommendations for the German government as new Africa policy guidelines were formulated. The resulting series of 47 publications includes interviews, analyses, and opinion pieces, all addressing the question: “How do Germany and its African partners envisage their joint future?”

Joint Futures was a project of Megatrends Afrika. It was funded by the German Federal Foreign Office. Responsibility for content, opinions expressed and sources used in the articles and interviews lies with the respective authors.

  • Congo, 2019: Miners work at the entrance to a shaft at the Société Minière de Bisunzu (SMB) coltan mine near the town of Rubaya in the east of the country.

    Gilbert Dhego

    Exploitive Mineral Extraction in the DRC Must Stop

    In its economic relations with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Germany should redouble its efforts to ensure that companies and private investors respect human rights, writes Gilbert Dhego in this Joint Futures blog.

    blog Joint Futures 46, 15.02.2024

  • Nadia Islam Tedoldi, Fidelis Stehle

    Beyond Borders: Youth as Architects of Sustainable Global Ties

    Youth cooperation has great potential to create a more interconnected world, argue Fidelis Stehle and Nadia Islam Tedoldi. This does not just have symbolic value – it is a strategic investment that recognises the interconnectedness of global challenges and the need to work together.

    blog Joint Futures 42, 31.01.2024

  • December 2023: The last German soldiers return from Mali after the end of MINUSMA.

    Niagalé Bagayoko

    The International Interventions in the Sahel: a Collective Failure?

    The ongoing crisis in the Sahel shows that traditional instruments of international involvement are no longer adequate to respond to the challenges in security provision and governance. Policymakers need to rethink their approach to addressing insecurity in the region and in Africa more generally

    blog Joint Futures 37, 15.01.2024

  • During a trip to Kenya in 2023, Chancellor Scholz is briefed about the impact of climate change on the water resources in the Lake Naivasha basin.

    Jakob Gomolka, Tendai E. Kasinganeti, Héctor Morales Muñoz

    Climate Security as an Opportunity for African-German Cooperation

    Following COP28, Jakob Gomolka, Tendai Kasinganeti and Hector Morales Munoz summarize the findings of their African Climate Security Risk Assessment (ACRA). Policy responses such as financing and environmental peacebuilding provide entry points for Germany’s cooperation with African states.

    blog Joint Futures 35, 18.12.2023

  • An aerial view of Nairobi.

    Michael Roll

    Africa’s future will be decided in its cities

    Africa is urbanising at an unprecedented pace and scale. Despite all the challenges, urbanisation represents a unique opportunity for the structural transformation and development of the continent – if the right measures are taken and supported in time, writes Michael Roll (IDOS).

    blog Joint Futures 33, 08.12.2023

  • Abuja, March 8, 2022: A woman marches to protest against legislative bias against women on International Women's Day.

    Minna Salami, Anna Hörter

    “Always consult African Feminists, academics, grassroots movements. There are many across the continent.”

    Africa and Europe are facing the same global crises and megatrends. This opens up space for an international feminist debate. But “we do not have to have the same feminist politics,” argues Minna Salami (The New Institute). For a start, European politicians need to overcome persistent Eurocentric views.

    blog Joint Futures 32, 06.12.2023

  • President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen gives a press conference on the Global Gateway in Brussels, Belgium, 01 December 2021.

    Mark Furness, Annabelle Houdret

    The EU Global Gateway and North Africa: Practical and Moral Challenges

    The EU’s Global Gateway infrastructure investment programme is a new paradigm for cooperation with Africa. Mark Furness & Annabelle Houdret argue that European and German policymakers need to address the practical and moral dilemmas of investing in infrastructure with authoritarian governments, especially in North Africa.

    blog Joint Futures 31, 04.12.2023

  • Staff at the German-Nigerian Center for Jobs, Migration and Reintegration in Lagos, Nigeria's economic capital, process applications for funding.

    Susan S. Ekoh

    Prioritizing Africa’s Needs: How to Strengthen Africa-German Cooperation on Migration

    Germany’s Africa policy must maximize co-benefits by focusing on the migration-development nexus, argues Susan Ekoh (IDOS). The government needs to mainstream climate change needs in migration cooperation due to the present realities and future projections of climate-induced mobilities.

    blog Joint Futures 30, 01.12.2023

  • Kenyan graffiti artist Bhupi Jethwa has left his colourful mark on numerous walls, sharing his vision through large-scale paintings.

    Detlef Müller-Mahn, Eric Kioko

    Envisioning African Futures

    Germany’s future depends on Africa in many ways, including with regard to some burning issues such as migration, energy supply and climate change, which can only be solved in cooperation with African partners. Detlef Müller-Mahn and Eric Kioko ask: How do Africans envision their own futures?

    blog Joint Futures 28, 24.11.2023

  • In Ghana, the textile sector is a pillar of the country's economic growth - and its female workforce is the backbone of the industry.

    Bashiratu Kamal, Christina Arkenberg

    “It is important for the advancement of feminist politics to make the word `feminist´ visible in all our undertakings.”

    Gender-responsive trade policies are crucial for inclusive development across Africa. As trade union consultant and activist Bashiratu Kamal points out in an interview with Megatrends Afrika, there is more than one issue that the Africa Policy Guidelines need to address.

    blog Joint Futures 24, 15.11.2023

  • Royal travel diplomacy at the Apartheid Museum in Pretoria, October 2023: The Netherlands wants to strengthen its ties with the African continent.

    Melle Leenstra

    The Netherlands and Germany, European friends with Africa

    Having received inspiration through its cooperation with Germany, the Dutch government has formulated an Africa Strategy that places equality at the heart of its agenda. This means taking responsibility for its place in the world, as well as acknowledging the historical role that Europe has played on the continent. Dr Melle Leenstra, Strategic Policy Advisor at the Africa Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Netherlands, reflects on the challenge that the Netherlands has set itself regarding Africa.

    blog Joint Futures 20, 06.11.2023

  • Outside the port of St Louis, Mauritius, cargo ships and bulk carriers wait in an open dock.

    David Luke

    Why Africa Needs a New Trade Deal

    David Luke argues that the current trade policy framework between Africa and its partners is failing to deliver economic dynamism and growth. It is time for a major rethink of trade policy towards Africa.

    blog Joint Futures 18, 01.11.2023

  • Aanu Adeoye

    The Heart of the Matter: Economic Concerns Will Shape Africa’s Foreign Affairs Strategies

    In an increasingly divided and multipolar world, African countries are navigating how to relate with outside powers. Expect them to pick and choose their allies based on differing scenarios and with economic concerns to be top of mind at a time of deep discontent with living standards across the continent.

    blog Joint Futures 17, 30.10.2023

  • Rwandans arrive for a memorial service at the Amahoro stadium in Kigali. Post-conflict mediation follows a context-specific, restorative approach, but remains complex and at times contradictory.

    Valérie Rosoux

    Conflict Mediation: Limits and Pitfalls

    Germany is proud of its commitment to conflict mediation and its engagement in peace-building efforts. With a focus on the post-conflict communities in the African Great Lakes and the Balkans, Valérie Rosoux asks: “What if reconciliation is not on the agenda?”

    blog Joint Futures 14, 24.10.2023

  • "A Strategy for the new geopolitical Commission". Jutta Urpilainen, European Commissioner for International Partnership, presents the Strategy with Africa in a press conference.

    Jutta Urpilainen

    Team Europe is Forging a Stronger Partnership with Africa through Global Gateway

    The EU’s Global Gateway strategy stands at the heart of Brussel’s cooperation with the neighbouring continent. Jutta Urpilainen, Commissioner for International Partnerships, highlights the Team Europe approach in bringing together resources and expertise for Africa, in Africa and increasingly led by Africa.

    blog Joint Futures 11, 18.10.2023

  • Alex Vines

    More Trade, Less Aid

    African states increasingly seek a trade, not aid partnership with Germany. Berlin will have to invest more in trade promotion, but also encourage the German private sector to develop market strategies for the continent. This will require a sharper Africa strategy that focuses on promoting Africa's market potential among German companies, in addition to stronger commercial diplomacy by German embassies and chambers of commerce.

    blog Joint Futures 08, 10.10.2023

  • People cheering of putchist soldiers on the streets of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

    Matthias Basedau

    Coups in Africa – Why They Happen, and What Can (Not) Be Done about Them

    Military coups in Africa are on the rise again. The trend is being driven by acute political crises, traditionally politicized militaries and self-reinforcing regional dynamics. German and European policy should address the root causes, and the West should avoid short-sighted geopolitics and revise its Africa policy. Importantly, instruments should be tailored according to local needs.

    blog Joint Futures 05, 28.09.2023

  • Teenage girls in northern Nigeria assemble Legos during a STEM class.

    Obiageli “Oby” Ezekwesili

    Not Just Statistics: Why We Need to Overcome Youth Unemployment in Nigeria

    Nigeria’s youth is rapidly growing – a significant promise for the country’s future, but a currently untapped potential due to high unemployment. Obiageli “Oby” Ezekwesili, former Minister of Education, explains how Abuja and Berlin could work together to empower youth.

    blog Joint Futures 04, 28.09.2023

  • German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (L) and Kenyan President William Ruto (R) walk to their podiums for a joint press conference after holding bilateral talks at the State House in Nairobi, Kenya, May 2023.

    Priyal Singh

    Zeiten-What-Now? Why Germany’s Idea of Epochal Change Fails to Resonate Across Africa

    Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 was a watershed moment for Germany. It announced a “Zeitenwende” that promised a new era for defence spending and military deterrence in its foreign policy. Priyal Singh (ISS Africa) explains why African counterparts had a different reaction.

    blog Joint Futures 03, 25.09.2023

  • Annalena Baerbock, German Foreign Minister, during a family visit to the village of Ngarannam, Nigeria, December 2022.

    Julia Fath, Christoph Retzlaff, Denis M. Tull

    “Make the better offer! – That is the key”

    The Federal Foreign Office (FFO) is developing new Africa Policy Guidelines for the Federal Government. In an interview with Megatrends Afrika, Christoph Retzlaff, Director for Sub-Saharan Africa and the Sahel, explains why this is necessary now.

    blog Joint Futures 02, 25.09.2023

  • (L-R) German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, German Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development Svenja Schulze and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany, March 2023.

    Christine Hackenesch, Denis M. Tull

    Germany’s Africa Policy: Time for an Update

    The German government wants to work more closely with African partners. How must it change its policy in order to accomplish this? What does it mean to “rethink” Germany’s Africa policy? In our blog series Joint Futures, we gather ideas from experts and discuss ways forward.

    blog Joint Futures 01, 25.09.2023