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Geopolitical Tensions and EU-Southern Mediterranean Shipping

Megatrends Working Paper 22, 18.02.2026, 23 Seiten

doi:10.18449/2026MTA-WP22

Geopolitical tensions such as political instability, trade disputes, and sanctions reduce maritime connectivity and efficiency. Enock Kojo Ayesu quantifies this impact using the gravity model of trade for routes between EU and Southern Mediterranean countries.