Gen Z Movements and CSOs in Kenya and Madagascar: Friends or Foes?
Megatrends Policy Brief 53, 01.10.2026doi:10.18449/2026MTA-PB53
Gen Z movements in Kenya and Madagascar both worked with civil society organizations (CSOs) to achieve political change, but collaboration faced challenges in both cases. Lena Gutheil examines the latter and how social movements and CSOs balance complementarity and autonomy.

Gen Z Madagascar supporters wave the flag from "One Piece" with a skull and crossbones during a gathering at May 13 Square in Antananarivo, Madagascar, on October 18, 2025.
© picture alliance / ASSOCIATED PRESS | Brian Inganga